Introduction. Oxidative stress causes damage to various organ systems in patients dependent on opioids. The aim of the study is to measure plasma concentration of the glutathione S-transferase and reduced glutathione among heroin addicts during rapid opioid detoxification.
Atherosclerosis is one of the main metabolic diseases affecting millions worldwide. This disease is caused by hardening of arterial wall and forma -tion of plaques that encroach on the lumen of medium-sized and large arteries. This limits the flow of oxygen-rich blood to your organs and other parts of your body. Disease starts in young age and eventually lead to serious complications, like heart stroke, stroke, or even death.